1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Vikki [24]
3 years ago
9

Which is the difference between an antibiotic and an antiviral

Biology
2 answers:
GaryK [48]3 years ago
7 0

The major difference between antibiotics and antiviral is that antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, and antivirals are used to treat a viral infection.

Further Explanation:

Anti-viral agents are used for killing the virus. Viruses are non-living outside the host cell and become living inside the host cell. They replicate their gene in the host genome machinery that infects the human cell. Anti-viral agents are used to kills the virus. If the drug is administered to kill a virus is more likely to affect the host cell. The influenza virus is the major cause of flu that is responsible for high fever. Amantadine is an antiviral agent that only acts on the influenza A virus, but neuraminidase inhibitors act on the influenza A and B strain.

Antibiotics were discovered by Alexander Fleming and efficiently eradicate bacteria from the eukaryotic surfaces by affecting the peptidoglycan of the bacterial cells. They did not affect the cell host cell because the eukaryotic cell does not possess the peptidoglycan and 30S ribosomal subunit, which is usually targeted by antibiotics such as tetracycline. This principle of action of antibiotics is known as the selective toxicity of antibiotics. Staphylococcus is a bacterium that causes multiple bacterial diseases. This bacterium is mainly present on the human skin. It can cause severe infections such as endocarditis and pneumonia. It can be spread by using contaminated towels and on exposure to contaminated surfaces.

Learn more:

  1. Learn more about the carbohydrate monomer <u>brainly.com/question/6947177 </u>
  2. Learn more about the core muscle stabilization <u>brainly.com/question/1231927</u>
  3. Learn more about the energy storage <u>brainly.com/question/523624 </u>

<u> </u>

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Microorganism

Keywords:

Antibiotics, host cells, bacterial diseases, antiviral agents, influenza virus, high fever, human cell, multiple bacterial diseases, eukaryotic surface, replicate.

Alex777 [14]3 years ago
5 0
Antibiotics are type of drugs use to treat bacterial infections while antiviral are drugs use to treat infections caused by specific viruses. Both types cannot be interchanged. You cannot use antibiotics for viral diseases and vice versa.
You might be interested in
When listing the levels of organization in organisms from smallest to most complex, which level is just below organs in complexi
Art [367]
Tissues are below organs
6 0
3 years ago
What are some jobs that ATP can<br> help to do?
ira [324]

Answer:

ATP can be used to store energy for future reactions or be withdrawn to pay for reactions when energy is required by the cell. Animals store the energy obtained from the breakdown of food as ATP. Likewise, plants capture and store the energy they derive from light during photosynthesis in ATP molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone please help me on # 4?
Natali [406]

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

i took this class last year

8 0
2 years ago
What do ribosomes do?
avanturin [10]
Ribosomes are where RNA is translated into protein. this process is called protein synthesis. 
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The Hawaiian Islands are home to many endangered species. Why do you think the Hawaii Department of Agriculture is so strict abo
zysi [14]
Because these non native species can cause competition for the same food source as the native species thus making it harder for the native species to survive. Also the non native species could see the native species as food causing them to die out. As well as introducing new diseases that these native species don’t know how to defend themselves from
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The number of kilocalories from carbohydrates in a baked potato that contains 40 g carbohydrate is _____ kcal.
    10·1 answer
  • Describe the functional difference between fibrocartilage and hyaline cartilage
    5·1 answer
  • Tumors that will not spread throughout the body are _________________, and those that do spread are termed ______________.
    14·1 answer
  • What is the term for a reproductive cell?
    11·2 answers
  • This is a is a natural substance that cannot be re-made, re-grown, or regenerated as fast as it is used.
    12·2 answers
  • the water cycle, like the other cycles, is a “closed system.” what does that say about the importance of keeping the water on ea
    11·1 answer
  • Adaptation of spermatozoon
    7·1 answer
  • What happens if an egg is not fertilized after being released from the ovary?
    13·2 answers
  • Giraffes have long necks that allow them to eat leaves in trees. What characteristic of life is this most directly an example of
    13·2 answers
  • Could a person with O+ blood have a daughter with AB+ blood? Explain.
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!