Question

Which is the difference between an antibiotic and an antiviral

Answer 1

The major difference between antibiotics and antiviral is that antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, and antivirals are used to treat a viral infection.

Further Explanation:

Anti-viral agents are used for killing the virus. Viruses are non-living outside the host cell and become living inside the host cell. They replicate their gene in the host genome machinery that infects the human cell. Anti-viral agents are used to kills the virus. If the drug is administered to kill a virus is more likely to affect the host cell. The influenza virus is the major cause of flu that is responsible for high fever. Amantadine is an antiviral agent that only acts on the influenza A virus, but neuraminidase inhibitors act on the influenza A and B strain.

Antibiotics were discovered by Alexander Fleming and efficiently eradicate bacteria from the eukaryotic surfaces by affecting the peptidoglycan of the bacterial cells. They did not affect the cell host cell because the eukaryotic cell does not possess the peptidoglycan and 30S ribosomal subunit, which is usually targeted by antibiotics such as tetracycline. This principle of action of antibiotics is known as the selective toxicity of antibiotics. Staphylococcus is a bacterium that causes multiple bacterial diseases. This bacterium is mainly present on the human skin. It can cause severe infections such as endocarditis and pneumonia. It can be spread by using contaminated towels and on exposure to contaminated surfaces.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Microorganism

Keywords:

Antibiotics, host cells, bacterial diseases, antiviral agents, influenza virus, high fever, human cell, multiple bacterial diseases, eukaryotic surface, replicate.

Answer 2

Antibiotics are type of drugs use to treat bacterial infections while antiviral are drugs use to treat infections caused by specific viruses. Both types cannot be interchanged. You cannot use antibiotics for viral diseases and vice versa.