Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
this is what i read from a search “Nations have no permanent friends or allies, they only have permanent interests.” because a year they could be friends then the next they be enemies
<span>Because they helped find new pathes and passes through the Indies.
Goal of manifest destiny refers to the popular idea that exist among American people in 1845, which viewed that America is destined by the God Himself to spread the value of Democracy and capitalism to the entire Northern America continent. The mountain men help the americans find a pathway to expand their influence to its northern region.</span>
Interviewing requires learning to be what the interviewer perceives as his or her ideal candidate for the job. It means communicating effectively your most appropriate qualities that make you this person, and not communicating your many other skills or traits that make you less than ideal.
The impact of a phishing is difficult to predict, making it challenging to do a cost-benefit analysis of safeguards before an attack occurs.
<h3>What is
phishing?</h3>
Phishing is a form of social engineering in which an attacker sends a message pretending to be someone else in order to mislead the recipient into giving the attacker access to their personal information or to install malicious software, such as ransomware, on their infrastructure. Phishing attempts are getting more and more complex, and they frequently transparently duplicate the site that is being targeted, giving the attacker complete access to the victim's computer and enabling them to breach any further security measures. With the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Centre registering more than twice as many instances of phishing as any other type of computer crime as of 2020, phishing is by far the most frequent attack carried out by cybercriminals.
Learn more about phishing, here:
brainly.com/question/23021587
#SPJ4
