To calculate how many photons are in a certain amount of energy (joules) we need to know how much energy is in one photon.
Start by using two equations:
Energy of a photon = Frequency * Planck's constant (6.626 * 10^(-34) J-s)
Speed of light (constant 3 * 10^8 m/s) = Frequency * Wavelength
Which means:
frequency = Speed of Light / Wavelength
So energy of a photon = (Speed of light * Planck's constant)/(Wavelength)
You may have seen this equation as E = hc/<span>λ</span>
We have a wavelength of 691 nm or 691 * 10^-9 meters
So we can plug in all of our knowns:
E = (6.626 * 10^(-34) J-s) * (3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (691 * 10^-9 m) =
2.88 * 10^(-19) joules per photon
Now we have joules per photon, and the total number of joules (0.862 joules)
,so divide joules by joules per photon, and we have the number of photons:
0.862 J/ (2.88 * 10^(-19) J/photon) = 3.00 * 10^18 photons.
Answer:
Seasons occur because Earth is tilted on its axis relative to the orbital plane, the invisible, flat disc where most objects in the solar system orbit the sun. ... In June, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, the sun's rays hit it for a greater part of the day than in winter.
Many homeowners treat their lawns with CaCO3(s) to reduce
the acidity of the soil. The net ionic equation for the reaction of CaCO3(s)
with a strong acid, HCl (I chose HCl because it is a strong acid) is CaCO3(s) +2
HCl(aq) → CaCl2(s) + H2O(aq) + CO2(g).
<span>C is the correct answer. Elements in the periodic table are grouped based on having similar properties. For example, the noble gases are all non-reactive and non-metallic. The electronic structure of an atom is the way the electrons are arranged within it, and this affects where they are located in the periodic table. The number of electrons in an element is the same as its group number in the periodic table (with the exception of Group 0).</span>
