<u>Answer:</u> Aluminium is getting oxidized in the given chemical reaction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

For the given chemical reaction:

The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> 
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> 
As, aluminium is loosing 3 electrons to form aluminium cation. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Iron is gaining 2 electrons to form iron anion. Thus, it is getting reduced.
Hence, the oxidized species of the given reaction is aluminium.
Answer:
The final temperature is 348.024°C.
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat of copper = 0.385 j/g.°C
Energy absorbed = 7.67 Kj (7.67×1000 = 7670 j)
Mass of copper = 62.0 g
Initial temperature T1 = 26.7°C
Final temperature T2 = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
Q = m.c. ΔT
7670 J = 62.0 g × 0.385 j/g °C ×( T2- 26.7 °C
)
7670 J = 23.87 j.°C ×( T2- 26.7 °C
)
7670 J / 23.87 j/°C = T2- 26.7 °C
T2- 26.7 °C = 321.324°C
T2 = 321.324°C + 26.7 °C
T2 = 348.024°C
The final temperature is 348.024°C.
Explanation:
B. HCIO these is the answer
They are described through the use of four physical properties or macroscopic characteristics: pressure, volume, number of particles (chemists group them by moles) and temperature.