The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
As a political philosophy, Republicanism can be compared to the system that prevailed in Great Britain in that Republicanism is the ideology in politics that bases its principles on the citizens that have the faculty or right to participate in elections to choose their representatives in Congress or in Parliament, as is the case of the United Kingdom.
The system that has prevailed in Great Britain is precisely a constitutional monarchy in which there is a monarchy, but the Parliament has the power and authority to create legislation in the country. And it is the citizens, the ones who have the right to participate in elections to vote for their representatives in the English Parliament.
The New Jersey plan called for equal representation for all states in the congress. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "b". The states wanted equal representation in the Congress irrespective of the size of the population of that state. They also wanted the power to regulate and tax interstate commerce.
He did nothing, thinking the economic crisis would mend itself with time.
Hoover was a laissez-faire Republican who believed the government should not interfere with the economy.
Hoover's approach to the Great Depression was to do nothing initially. He believed it was a normal part of the boom-bust economic cycle. As the Depression moved on, Hoover used a method of volunteerism. Volunteerism asked those with money to give to others and to invest their money back into the banks and job creation.