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kotegsom [21]
3 years ago
10

Mary drove to the mountains last weekend. There was heavy traffic on the way there, and the trip took 8 hours. When Mary drove h

ome, there was no traffic and the trip only took 6 hours. If her average rate was 16 miles per hour faster on the trip home, how far away does Mary live from the mountains?
Do not do any rounding.
Mathematics
1 answer:
ivann1987 [24]3 years ago
6 0
Speed = Distance ÷ time 
Distance ÷ 6  - Distance ÷ 8  = 16
(8D - 6D) ÷ 48 = 16
2D = 16 x 48
2D = 768
D = 384 miles

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two points on the same side of a tree are 65 feet apart. the angles of elevation of the top the tree are 21 19 from one point an
zloy xaker [14]
The question is find the height of the tree, given that at two points 65 feet apart on the same side of the tree and in line with it, the angles of elevaton of the top of the tree are  21° 19' and 16°20'.

1) Convert the angles to decimal form:

19' * 1°/60' = 0.32° => 21° 19' = 21.32°

20' * 1°/60' = 0.33° => 16° 20' = 16.33°

2) Deduce the trigonometric ratios from the verbal information.

You can form a triangle with

- horizontal leg  x + 65 feet
- elevation angle 16.33°
- vertical leg height of the tree, h

=> trigonometric ratio: tan (16.33) = h /( x + 65) => h = (x+65) * tan(16.33)

You can form a second triangle with:

-  horizontal leg x
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- vertical leg height of the tree, h
 
=> trigonometric ratio: tan(21.32) = h / x  => h = x * tan(21.32)

Now equal the two expressions for h:

(x+65)*tan(16.33) = x*tan(21.32)

=> x*tan(16.33) + 65*tan(16.33) = x*tan(21.32)
=> x*tan(21.32) - x*tan(16.33) = 65*tan(16.33)
=> x = 65*tan(16.33) / [ tan(21.32) - tan(16.33) ] = 195.73 feet

=> h = 195.73 * tan(21.32) = 76.39 feet.

Answer: 76.39 feet
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3 years ago
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Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago
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