Answer:
y = -1/3x + 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The gradient of the given line is 3 because (y = mx +c where m is the gradient)
Therefore, to find the gradient of the perpendicular line (at 90 degrees), you need to find the negative reciprocal.
The negative reciprocal of 3 is -1/3 because imagine if 3 = 3/1, to get the reciprocal, you flip it, and to get the negative, you just flip the sign.
Now we know that Line M is y = -1/3x + c, we need to find the y-intercept.
To do this, just input the point (3,1) into y = -1/3x + c, to get c. This is because we know (3,1) is on the line from the question.
So it would be 1 = (-1/3 x 3) +c
Which would be 1 = -1 +c
And so c = 2
Put everything together and you get y = -1/3x + 2
Answer:
240 calories
Step-by-step explanation
You're doubling the amount of fudge, so double the amount of calories. You could also think of it as 2 4-oz portions of fudge, then just add the calories (120+120) together.
Answer:
A dependent variable
Step-by-step explanation:
is a variable whose value will change depending on the value of another variable, called the independent variable. Dependent variables are also known as outcome variables, left-hand-side variables, or response variables.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
For each toss, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is tails, or it is not. The probability of a toss resulting in tails is independent of any other toss, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.
In which 
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
And p is the probability of X happening.
Fair coin:
Equally as likely to be heads or tails, so 
5 tosses:
This means that 
Probability distribution:
Probability of each outcome, so:
