4:2 because it goes cars then buses
4/6 = x + 3/ 12 - x
4( 12 - x) = 6( x + 3)
48 - 4x = 6x + 18
-4x - 6x = 18 - 48
- 10x = -30
x = 3
Absolute value of -3 is three, and then it just regular -3 equals -3 so basically whenever you see at -3 in those brackets or any negative number it means absolute value which will always be it’s positive version That negative number
$40% 0f 20 is 8
40% × 20 = (40/100) × 20 = 8
20 dollars plus 5% adds a 1 dollar to get 21 dollars then 15% adds 3.15$ to get 24.15&