V=B+15
V+2B=180
Therefore:
3B+15=180
B=55
V=70
Check:
V+2B=180
70+2(55)=180
70+110=180
180=180. Checks.
Given the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), the miltiplier is given by
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)
Given that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, the multiplier is given by
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.8) = 1 / 0.2 = 5
6+2=8, right? Okay. Next, all you have to do is take away the equation "6+2". Now what you have is... 8x5. That's easy! 40. This is a very easy problem if you think about it.
Well, we know the cyclist left the western part going eastwards, at the same time the car left the eastern part going westwards
the distance between them is 476 miles, and they met 8.5hrs later
let's say after 8.5hrs, the cyclist has travelled "d" miles, whilst the car has travelled the slack, or 476-d, in the same 8.5hrs
we know the rate of the car is faster... so if the cyclist rate is say "r", then the car's rate is r+33.2
thus

solve for "r", to see how fast the cyclist was going
what about the car? well, the car's rate is r + 33.2