Small or large disasters can easily cause genetic drift to small populations because the population is small. There are not enough of them to keep the area populated when a natural disaster occurs sometimes
Test cross is the cross between an organism with unknown dominant genotype and an organism with known recessive genotype.
Since dominant trait results from a dominant allele, the test cross can determine if unknown genotype is heterozygous and homozygous dominant.
If A is dominant allele, and a is recessive allele, then AA is dominant homozygote, Aa is heterozygote, and aa is recessive homozygote.
According to the Punnett square, if all of the offspring are heterozygote (Aa), then unknown genotype is dominant homozygous (AA). If half of the offspring are heterozygote, and the other half are recessive homozygote, then the unknown genotype is heterozygote (Aa).
Answer:
There is a greater diversity of processes within the cell because they have a nucleus and organelles. ... Both cell types can be considered equally successful because they are both surviving in today's ever-changing environment. Archaea can survive in extreme environments and bacteria can grow almost anywhere.