The molecules which store and process genetic information is DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid.
Protoplanets are bodies or celestial objects which have the same size as the moon or a bit bigger. These bodies develop to eventually become planets. Therefore, the answer to this item is most likely letter D. outer planets.
What makes studying people difficult is that you are yourself. You will always be different from other humans, so studying them naturally takes you out of your comfort zone
The situation that a new technology would be most likely to cause change in existing theory about cell is : D. The technology allows detection of a substance that could not be detected previously
Cell is incredibly small and we still hasn't 100% figured out their perfect mechanism yet. New technology might found the new substance that alter the cell's theory as a whole
hope this helps
It would be nice to see the 4 stages titled to have a clue to what they could be. You see, chemical evolution is a myth, like Darwin's "warm little ponds." There are no naturalistic processes that have any power to accomplish the complex, diverse, extensive and highly non-entropic assembly of biochemical elements, molecules and assemblies into even the simplest life.
There is no primordial soup, panspermia is a distraction, none of the intractable issues for the origin of life.
Logically, the first step is collection of all elements, second, first level assembly of amino acids lipid membranes, proteins, third, higher level combination of biochemical molecules and generation of nucleotide coded DNA containing the processing code for generation and production of RNA, enzymes ribozymes and all other cellular functions, then fourth, the execution of all metabolism, nutrient collection, waste elimination and reproduction consistent with a living organism. Admittedly speculative since chemical evolution is a myth.
