Answer: 3. F1 = F2
Explanation:
According to <u>Newton's law of Gravitation</u>, the force
exerted <u>between two bodies</u> or objects of masses
and
and separated by a distance
is equal to the product of their masses divided by the square of the distance:
(1)
Where
is the gravitational constant
Now, in the especific case of the Earth and the satellite, where the Earth has a mass
and satellite a mass
, being both separated a distance
, the force exerted by the Earth on the satellite is:
(2)
And the force exerted by the satellite on the Earth is:
(3)
As we can see equations (2) and (3) are equal, hence the magnitude of the gravitational force is the same for both:

It is 10.20 m from the ground.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Given:</u>
m = 0.5 kg
PE = 50 J
We know that the Potential energy is calculated by the formula:

where m is the is mass in kg; g is acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s and h is height in meters.
PE is the Potential Energy.
Potential Energy is the amount of energy stored when an object is stationary.
Here, if we substitute the values in the formula, we get

50 = 0.5 × 9.8 × h
50 = 4.9 × h

h = 10.20 m
Answer: 6250 joules
Explanation:
The work needed to lift an object of mass M by a height H is equal to:
w = M*g*H
where h = 10m/s^2
then the total work that he did is equal to the sum of the work for every stone:
W = (100kg*g*H) + (120kg*g*H) + (140kg*g*H) + (160kg*g*H) + (180kg*g*H)
= (100kg + 120kg + 140kg + 160kg + 180kg)*g*H
= (500kg)*g*H
and now we can repalce g by 10m/s^2 and H by 125cm
But you can notice that we have two different units of distance, so knowing that 100cm = 1m
we can write H = 125cm = (125/100) m = 1.25 m
Then we have:
H = 500kg*10m/s^2*1.25m = 6250 J
To find this we should use the equation Ek=1/2mv^2 where Ek is the kinetic energy, m is the mass and v is the velocity. So by this Ek=1/2*1*30^2 which then makes Ek=450 joules
Given:







Therefore, the acceleration is,

<h3>
Explain Acceleration?</h3>
An object's rate of changing its velocity is known as its acceleration, which is a vector quantity. If an object's velocity is changing, it is accelerating. When anything moves faster or slower in a straight line, it is said to have been accelerated. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting.
To learn more about Acceleration, visit:
brainly.com/question/12550364
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