Answer:
generalization
Explanation:
Generalization: In psychology, the term "generalization" is defined as the propensity of an organism (animals, human beings) to respond towards distinct yet similar stimuli in the same manner.
Example: As given in the question above, the boy gets scared of any other birds because of his experience towards a parrot that bit him on the nose earlier.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "generalization process".
The operant conditioning concept of positive reinforcement is illustrated when the next day, her boss gave her a gift certificate to a local coffee shop. As a result, Janice now regularly cleans out the office refrigerator.
Positive reinforcement simply means the process of establishing a pattern of behavior by giving a reward when such behavior is exhibited.
In this case, since Janice cleaned out the office refrigerator without being asked and her boss gave her a gift certificate to a local coffee shop, she'll continually clean it.
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The correct answer would be option D, Stereotypes.
Fatima generalizes that all men are irresponsible players, cheaters and liars. When it comes to men, Fatima may be applying Stereotypes.
Explanation:
In simple words, Stereotype is the image of something or someone because of his or her belonging to a specific group.
There are many examples to understand Stereotypes.
- It is said that women are bad drivers. This is a stereotype about women, whereas the reality is that the women are more conscious drivers.
- Women are more caring than men. This is again a stereotype.
- Men can handle stress more. It is again a stereotype.
- Cities are more polluted, which is a stereotype.
- Men are the finance managers at home.
All of the above mentioned statements are the examples of stereotype, which are just the image and perception due to belonging to a certain group.
So similarly, in the given question, when Fatima generalizes that all men are players, irresponsible, cheaters and liar, she is basically stereotyping all on the basis of their gender. If a person is a male, then according to Fatima's image about men, that person must be irresponsible, liar, cheater, etc. This is called Stereotyping.
Learn more about Stereotyping at:
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Answer:
a and this is for the 20 characters to actually tell you the answer
