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Varvara68 [4.7K]
3 years ago
5

The first element in an arithmetic sequence is 2. Its twenty second is 14. Find the value of n so that a(n)=6

Mathematics
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<h2>n = 8</h2>

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the nth term of an arithmetic sequence to be Tn = a+(n-1)d

a = first term of the sequence

n = number of terms

d = common difference.

Given the first element a = 2 and 22nd to be 14

T22 = a+(22-1)d = 14

a+21d = 14

Substtuting a = 2 into the equation to get d

2+21d = 14

21d = 12

d = 12/21

d = 4/7

The nth term of the sequence given a = 2 and d = 4/7 will be expressed as;

Tn = 2+(n-1)4/7

Given Tn = 6

6 = 2+(n-1)4/7

6 = 2+4/7 n - 4/7

6-2+4/7 = 4/7 n

32/7=4/7 n

32 = 4n

n = 32/4

n = 8

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<h3>Answer: x = 1/2</h3>

=========================================================

Explanation:

Recall that quadratic form is ax^2+bx+c.

So we need an x^2 term followed by an x term, then a constant at the end.

It may not look it, but the given equation is nearly in quadratic form.

Rewrite 9^(2x) as (9^x)^2

We get this equivalent equation (9^x)^2 - 2*(9^x) - 3 = 0

From here, let's make w = 9^x. Replace every copy of '9^x' with 'w' and we end up with this new simpler equation: w^2 - 2w - 3 = 0

From here we can use the quadratic formula or factor. I'll factor.

w^2 - 2w - 3 = 0

(w - 3)(w + 1) = 0

w-3 = 0 or w+1 = 0

w = 3 or w = -1

---------------------

Now we use these values of w to find x

If w = 3, then,

w = 9^x

3 = 9^x

log(3) = log(9^x)

log(3) = x*log(9)

x = log(3)/log(9)

x = log(3)/log(3^2)

x = log(3)/(2*log(3))

x = 1/2

At the last step, we have the log(3) terms cancel.

Repeat for w = -1

w = 9^x

-1 = 9^x

log(-1) = log(9^x)

We run into a problem. The log of any negative number is not a real number output. In other words, 9^x is never negative. Raising any positive number to a real number output leads the result to be positive. Take a look at the graph of y = 9^x to confirm this.

In short, w = -1 is extraneous so it doesn't lead to any x value solution.

So only w = 3 is useful.

Ultimately, the only solution is x = 1/2.

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3 0
4 years ago
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aksik [14]

Answer:

(5,-2)

Step-by-step explanation:

mapping is (x, y)=(-y,-x)

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Thanks

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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