Non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem are referred to as abiotic factors. Typically, abiotic resources are obtained from the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere [e.g. water, aer, soil, sunlight, and minerals].
Biotic factors are organisms that are alive or were onse alive in an ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and have the ability to reproduce [animals, birds, plants, fungi, and other identical organisms].
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I think u are asking of anout the period and it is transpiration
When tissues are harmed by bacteria, trauma, heat, or any other cause, an inflammatory reaction occurs.
<h3>What happen when a honey bee stings?</h3>
When a honey bee stings or a disease infects damaged cells, chemicals are released. chemicals are a group of substances that include prostaglandins, histamine, and bradykinin. These substances promote swelling by forcing blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues.
During the inflammatory reaction, the following processes occurred:
Redness, swelling, and loss of function are all symptoms of heat.
Inflammation is the body's natural defense system. Damaged cells, irritants, and infections are recognized by the immune system, white blood cell kills the antigen and stimulates the other defense cell to act. this process is called a macrophage.
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