Answer:
The mechanism for both of these reactions is very similar to the mechanism for the reduction of acyl chlorides by LATB—H. The first step is an acid‐base reaction between an unshared electron pair on oxygen or nitrogen with the aluminum atom of the DIBAL—H. The second step is the transfer of a hydride ion from the DIBAL—H to the carbon atom of the carbonyl or nitrile group. The last step is the hydrolysis of the aluminum complex to form the aldehyde
Explanation:
Ozonolysis of alkenes
Alkenes in which the carbon(s) of the double bond possess one or more hydrogen atoms react with ozone (O 3) to generate aldehydes. The reaction of propene with ozone to form acetaldehyde and formaldehyde illustrates this method of preparation.
Hydroboration of terminal alkynes
Terminal alkynes react rapidly with borane to produce an intermediate compound that is easily oxidized to an aldehyde. For example, you can produce pentenal by reacting pentyne with borane and oxidizing the resulting intermediate with aqueous hydrogen peroxide.
Thermal Energy<span>. </span>Thermal energy<span> is the internal</span>energy<span> of an object due to the kinetic </span>energy<span> of its atoms and/or molecules. The atoms and/or molecules of a hotter object have greater kinetic</span>energy<span> than those of a colder one, in the form of vibrational, rotational, or, in the case of a gas, translational motion.</span>
Answer: 1 molecule of reacts with 1 molecule of to give 2 molecules of HCl.
1 mole of reacts with 1 mole of to give 2 moles of HCl.
Explanation:
The given balanced reaction is:
On the particulate level :
1 molecule of reacts with 1 molecule of to give 2 molecules of HCl.
On molar level:
1 mole of reacts with 1 mole of to give 2 moles of HCl.