Answer:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
relative charge = -1
Relative mass = 1.1836
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Relative mass of proton= 1
Relative mass of neutron = 1
Relative mass of proton = +1
Relative charge of neutron = 0
The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The umber of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Using Gay Lusaac's law where there is no change in Volume. The pressure changes directly proportional to absolute T°
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₁T₂/T₁
P₂ =
P₂ =
Answer:
A solid's particles fit closely together. The forces between the particles are so strong that the particles can not move freely; they can only vibrate. This causes a solid to be a stable, non-compressible shape with a definite volume.
Explanation:
I honestly don't know if that's right...
Answer:
Explanation:
The buoyant force in kilograms is given by
(4)2-8-7-1
The maximum number of electrons in the second two shells is 8, but since there is 7 in the third she'll and 1 in the fourth, that means that one electron was moved to the last shell, putting the atom in the excited state.