<u>Answer</u>: Ionic bond
<u>Explanation</u>:
- An ionic bond is a type of a chemical bond formed by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom i.e one of the atoms loses its electrons and the other gains it. This results in the formation of 2 oppositely charged ions.
- In sodium chloride, sodium loses one electron from its outermost shell (valence shell) whereas chloride gains it. Due to this sodium gains, a net positive charge and chloride gain a net negative charge.
- So, due to the complete transfer of electrons that takes place from sodium to chloride, the compound generated (Sodium chloride) has an ionic bond.
Answer:
The red color of the colonies is an example of <u>a phenotype .</u>
Explanation:
Serratia marcescens -
They are the species ,that are , gram - negative bacteria , rod - shaped ,
they are from the family of Enterobacteriaceae .
Serratia marcescens are mostly found in the urinary and respiratory tracts of the hospitalized adults and in children , in the gastrointestinal systems .
S. Mercescens are most commonly found in the environment , growing the bathroom and dirt .
It is gram-negative, produces a reddish - orange tripyrrole pigment called the prodigiosin , is an example of phenotype .
Answer: B. by toxic chemicals (in smoke) or radiation that can damage the DNA in cells.
Explanation:
The carcinogens presents in cigerates covalently bind to DNA and form DNA adducts which results into miscoding (e.g., insertion of the wrong base) during replication of DNA and this genetic mutation causes uncontrolled cellular growth which causes cancer.
Ionising radiation including X-rays, radioactive particles, and gamma rays,can cause cancer by damaging DNA. high-energy radiation damages DNA and cause genetic mutation same as cigerates and causes cancer.
Both toxic chemicals (in smoke) or radiation damages DNA inthe cells which leads to cancer.
Hence, the correct option is B.
natural selection is an species wich are adapted to their environment
<span>The patient is experiencing less oxygen in the blood. Menorrhagia is the same thing as a menstrual period, which can cause anemia. Anemia causes less oxygen flow due to a lower red blood cell count. The function of red blood cells s to carry oxygen throughout the body.</span>
