The basic sciences are defined as the scientific disciplines of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. They are called basic sciences because they provide a fundamental understanding of natural phenomena and the processes by which natural resources are transformed.
Answer:
(a) 490 N on earth
(b) 80 N on earth
(c) 45.4545 kg on earth
(d) 270.27 kg on moon
Explanation:
We have given 1 kg = 9.8 N = 2.2 lbs on earth
And 1 kg = 1.6 N = 0.37 lbs on moon
(a) We have given mass of the person m = 50 kg
As it is given that 1 kg = 9.8 N
So 50 kg = 50×9.8 =490 N
(b) Mass of the person on moon = 50 kg
As it is given that on moon 1 kg = 1.6 N
So 50 kg = 50×1.6 = 80 N
(c) We have given that weight of the person on the earth = 100 lbs
As it is given that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs on earth
So 100 lbs = 45.4545 kg
(d) We have given weight of the person on moon = 100 lbs
As it is given that 1 kg = 0.37 lbs
So 100 lbs 
<span>5. Dry ice is an example of _________, which is the process of a solid turning directly into a gas. (1 point)
sublimation
6. The ____ is a unit of force. (1 point)
</span>n<span>ewton
7. Which of the following is the boiling point of water? (1 point)
100°C
8. Which of the following describes the molecular structure of water at 40°C? (1 point)
water molecules are close together and moving freely around each other </span>
The heat energy required is 2983 J
Explanation:
When an amount of energy Q is supplied to a certain sample of substance of mass m, the temperature of the substance increases by an amount of
according to the equation
:
where
Q is the heat supplied
m is the mass of the object
is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature
For the glass bottle in this problem:

is the change in temperature
is the specific heat of glass
Substituting into the equation, we find

Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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