Answer:
There's an error in the numbers for this question; I found the correct one and pasted it below;
"Great Lakes Steel Supply is losing significant market share and thus its managers have decided to decrease the firm's annual dividend. The last annual dividend was $1.30 per share but all future dividends will be decreased by 2.75 percent annually. What is a share of this stock worth today at a required return of 15.5 percent? "
Explanation:
Use dividend discount model (DDM) to calculate the stock price

whereby,
P0 = Current price
D0 = Last dividend paid = 130
g = growth rate = -275% or -2.75 as a decimal
r = required return = 155% or 1.55 as a decimal
Next, plug in the numbers to the DDM formula above;

Therefore this stock is worth $6.93
Answer:
a) Process A is the bottleneck of the process
b) Hourly capacity = 60 / bottlenecktime = 60/25 = 2.4 units / hour
Explanation:
Part 1 is processed at A for 15 minutes and then at B for 10 minutes.
Thus part 1 take 15 + 10 i.e. 25 minutes two complete both processes
Part 2 is processed at C for 20 minutes.
Output from B and C i.e. part 1 and 2 respectively are fed to process D where the time taken to assemble is 15 minutes
Thus looking at the given data,
Part 1 takes longer time i.e. 25 minutes to reach process C compared to part 2 i.e. 20 minutes
So bottleneck occurs at process A and B because it takes maximum time i.e. 25 minutes
a) Process A is the bottleneck of the process
b) Hourly capacity = 60 / bottlenecktime = 60/25 = 2.4 units / hour
The spread between the interest rates on bonds with default risk and default-free bonds is called the risk premium.
A default-free bond is a bond in which the bond issuer would not miss scheduled payments of either the coupon or principal. Bonds issued by the government are generally considered to be default-free. This is because the government can print money to make payments.
A bond with a default risk is a bond in which the bond issuer can miss scheduled payments of either the coupon or the principal. Bonds issued by private individuals are generally considered to be bonds with default risk.
Bondholders usually demand a compensation for holding bonds with a default risk. This compensation is known as risk premium.
Risk premium = return on bonds with default risk - return on default- free bond.
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Answer: 0.9
Explanation:
The Expected Return on an investment can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model as it is a key component in thw formula which is,
P = D1 / r - g
where,
D1 is the dividend paid next year
P is the current stock price
g is the growth rate
r is the expected return
With the given figures we have,
84 = 4.20 / r - 0.08
84 ( r - 0.08) = 4.20
r - 0.08 = 4.20/84
r = 4.20/84 + 0.08
r = 0.13
The Expected Return can be slotted into the CAPM formula to find the beta.
The CAPM formula calculates the Expected Return in the following manner,
Er = Rf + b( Rm - rF)
Where,
Er is expected return
Rf is the risk free rate
Rm is the market return
b is beta
Slotting in the figures gives,
0.13 = 0.04 + b( 0.14 - 0.04)
0.13 = 0.04 + b (0.1)
0.13 - 0.04 = 0.1b
b = 0.09/0.1
b = 0.9
Using the constant-growth DDM and the CAPM, the beta of the stock is 0.9