Definition: "Copying of information from DNA to RNA which exit nucleus is known as transcription"
Explanation: Transcription is a vital process for living organisms, because it is a staring point for protein synthesis. It occurs inside the nucleus and is carried out by RNA polymerase enzyme. In eukaryotes RNA pol is of three types: these are RNA Pol 1, RNA Pol 2, and RNA Pol 3. In prokaryotes it is of only one type.
Steps in transcription: Transcription consists of three main steps
1. Initiation: In this step RNA pol attach to DNA template at 5 prime end in the promoter region to start the formation of complementary strand of RNA. In prokaryotes there is a region called
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Pribnow box, with the </span>consensus sequence<span> TATAAT present about 10 base pair away from site that serves as a transcription initiation. In eukaryotes the promoter region is more complex it contain activator and enhancer.
2. Strand elongation: </span><span>Once transcription is initiated, the DNA double helix unwinds and RNA polymerase reads the template strand, adding nucleotides to the 3′ end of the growing chain.
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3. Transcription Termination:
Terminator sequences are found close to the ends of non-coding sequences. Before termination polyadenylation occurs. <span>
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Plasma contains albumins that need we need to maintain osmotic balance
Answer:
Areas where the myelin sheath has degenerated
Explanation:
Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the nervous system where the myelin sheath is damaged, and impairs its ability of conducing signals in the affected nerves, causing serious deficiencies in many life aspects (movements, sensations, cognition etc).
Answer:
Tundra, taiga, coral reef, desert.
Explanation: