Tadpoles have gills allowing them to breathe underwater while frogs have lungs. Tadpoles have tails and fins to help them swim while frogs have arms and legs.
Answer: Smallpox
Explanation: Small pox is an ancient disease which is caused by the Virus named as Variola virus. Early symptoms are fatigue and high fever.
The virus then after produces rash on faces arms and legs. The spots gets filled with fluid and pus and in later stages it turned into crust.
This crust eventually dried and falls off. It was fatal in almost 30% of the cases.
It eradicated by a collaborative global vaccination program which was led by WHO.
Answer:
d.The wing-assisted incline running theory postulates that wings were initially used to maintain balance while climbing up slopes.
Explanation:
Two theories were given to explain the origin of avian flight. The top-down theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were tree dwelling species. They took help of wings to glide from tree to tree in order to avoid predator or catch prey. The bottom up theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were ground dwelling species. They took help of wings to maintain a balance and provide a lift for efficient running.
Wing-assisted incline running was a mixture of both the above theories and gave a balanced view point. According to it, birds' ancestors used wings to maintain a balance while running up inclined slopes. The wings helped them to save energy while scaling slopes and eventually a flight mechanism was also developed.
The following diagram shows how the moon causes tides on Earth: In this diagram, you can see that the moon's gravitational force pulls on water in the oceans so that there are "bulges" in the ocean on both sides of the planet. The moon pulls water toward it, and this causes the bulge toward the moon.
