Answer:
by statistical analyses, especially by determining the p-value
Explanation:
In general, observations and results obtained from experimental procedures are subjected to a statistical test to check the robustness of the working hypothesis. The p-value is the most widely used statistical index in order to test such observations and results. The p-value is the statistical probability of obtaining extreme observed results when the null hypothesis is considered correct. A p-value lesser than 0.05 generally is considered statistically significant and then the null hypothesis can be rejected. In consequence, a very low p-value (which is obtained by statistical analysis of the observations and results), indicates that there is strong evidence in support of the alternative hypothesis.
Answer:
they are apart of the life cycle
Explanation:
Answer:
Easy my dude let me help you out
A.In
B.27
C.73
D.49
E.56
F.56
G.114
H.180
Also with protons and electrons they equal the same atomic number
Answer:
c. Can't decide with information given.
Explanation:
The chemical and physical processes can be classified as endothermic or exothermic. The first one happens when the system absorbs heat, so the temperature of the surroundings will decrease, and the other one happens when the system releases heat, then the temperature of the surrounds will increase.
Precipitation is the formation of a solid in a solution. The process can happen with absorption or release of heat, it depends on the substance. So, with the information given it's impossible to say it.
