Answer:
- <u><em>C. The rate of sublimation of the NH₄CI crystals is equal to the rate of solidification of the NH₄CI vapors.</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
Explanation:
The question is garbled and the reactants and products do not match.
This is the correct question, assuming the products are correctly described:
"Consider the equilibrium system below.
If the system is at dynamic equilibrium, which statement is true?
- A. Sublimation of the NH₄CI crystals stops.
- B. Solidification of the NH₄CI vapors stops.
- C. The rate of sublimation of the NH₄CI crystals is equal to the rate of solidification of the NH₄CI vapors.
- D. The rate of sublimation of the NH₄CI crystals is higher than the rate of solidification of the NH₄CI vapors"
<h2>Solution</h2>
The left side of the equation shows solid<em> NH₄CI</em>. The right side shows gas <em>NH₄CI</em>.
Thus, the equation represents the <em>equilibrium</em> between the formation of <em>crystals</em> (solid) and <em>vapors </em>(gas) of the compound <em>NH₄CI</em>.
The change from solid state to gas state is represented by the <em>forward reaction </em>(fom left to the right). It is named sublimation.
The change from vapors to crystals (named deposition) is represented by the <em>reverse reaction</em> (from right to left).
<em>Dynamic equilibrium</em> means that the molecules continually form vapors and cristals at the same speed. Thus, the final result is that each the total number of molecules of vapors and the total number of molecules of crystals do not change.
In conclusion, <em>"The rate of sublimation of the NH₄CI crystals is equal to the rate of solidification of the NH₄CI vapors" (option C).</em>
Mass of ammonia produced : 121.38 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃(g)
100g of N₂
Required
Ammonia produced
Solution
mol of N₂ :
From the equation, mol ratio of N₂ and NH₃ = 1 : 2, so mol NH₃ :
mass of NH₃(MW=17 g/mol) :
CH4 (g) + 2Cl2 (g) --> CH2Cl2 (g) + 2HCl (g) <span>ΔH = -205.4</span>
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Because the delocalised electrons are free to move.
Metallic bonds are formed by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged metal ions, which form regular layers, and the negatively charged delocalised electrons. These are the electrons which used to be in the outer shell of the metal atoms. These delocalised electrons are free to move throughout the giant metallic lattice, so as one layer of metal ions slides over another, the electrons can move too keeping the whole structure bonded together.
This is the opposite of what happens in a giant ionic lattice, where both the positive ions and the negative ions are locked in place. If the crystal is stressed and one layer moves with respect to another, the positive ions can end up lined up with each other, and the negative ions lined up with each other. This causes repulsion, so the crystal fractures.