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PilotLPTM [1.2K]
3 years ago
15

What information is needed to determine the velocity of an elevator?

Chemistry
1 answer:
cupoosta [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Velocity is vector quantity. So it needs <em>direction</em> in addoition to <em>speed</em>.

The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time. Velocity is equivalent to a specification of its speed and direction of motion.

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Just count the number C’s and H’s
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A 1.900 g sample of C6H12 is burned in an excess of oxygen. What mass of C)2 and H20 should be obtained
Alexeev081 [22]
The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>C6H12 + 9O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O

We are given the amount of </span><span>C6H12 to be used for the reaction. THis will be the starting point for the calculations.

1.900 g </span>C6H12 ( 1 mol C6H12/ 84.18 g C6H12) ( 6 mol CO2 / 1 mol <span>C6H12) (44.01 g /mol ) = 5.96 g CO2
</span>1.900 g C6H12 ( 1 mol C6H12/ 84.18 g C6H12) ( 6 mol H2O / 1 mol <span>C6H12) (18.02 g /mol ) =  2.44 g H2O
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6 0
3 years ago
If 13.2 kg of Al 2 O 3 ( s ) , 50.4 kg of NaOH ( l ) , and 50.4 kg of HF ( g ) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite
Elodia [21]

Answer : The mass of cryolite produced will be, 54.38 kg

Solution : Given,

Mass of Al_2O_3 = 13.2 kg  = 13200 g

Mass of NaOH = 50.4 kg  = 50400 g

Mass of HF = 50.4 kg  = 50400 g

Molar mass of Al_2O_3 = 101.9 g/mole

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mole

Molar mass of HF = 20 g/mole

Molar mass of Na_3AlF_6 = 209.9 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of Al_2O_3,NaOH and HF.

\text{ Moles of }Al_2O_3=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Al_2O_3}{\text{ Molar mass of }Al_2O_3}=\frac{13200g}{101.9g/mole}=129.54moles

\text{ Moles of }NaOH=\frac{\text{ Mass of }NaOH}{\text{ Molar mass of }NaOH}=\frac{50400g}{40g/mole}=1260moles

\text{ Moles of }HF=\frac{\text{ Mass of }HF}{\text{ Molar mass of }HF}=\frac{50400g}{20g/mole}=2520moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

Al_2O_3+6NaOH+12HF\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

The mole ratio of Al_2O_3,NaOH and HF is, 1 : 6 : 12

And, the ratio of given moles of Al_2O_3,NaOH and HF is, 129.54 : 1260 : 2520

From this we conclude that, NaOH,HF is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and Al_2O_3 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of Na_3AlF_6

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of Al_2O_3 react to give 2 mole of Na_3AlF_6

So, 129.54 moles of Al_2O_3 react to give 129.54\times 2=259.08 moles of Na_3AlF_6

Now we have to calculate the mass of Na_3AlF_6

\text{ Mass of }Na_3AlF_6=\text{ Moles of }Na_3AlF_6\times \text{ Molar mass of }Na_3AlF_6

\text{ Mass of }Na_3AlF_6=(259.08moles)\times (209.9g/mole)=54380.892g=54.38kg

Thus, the mass of cryolite produced will be, 54.38 kg

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