With capital-embodied technological progress, new capital goods become more productive, thus more valuable, but the production capacity of the existing capital goods declines comparatively and they become less valuable.
Answer:
The Law of Demand and Supply help us understand how prices are reached in a market.
The Law of Demand states that the higher the price of a good, the lesser the quantity demanded of that good by consumers. Looking at the graph attached, you will see that the demand curve is downward sloping. This is because of the law of demand.
Notice that when the price of the good is $20, there are 4,000 units demanded but when the price goes up to $30, there are now 3,000 units demanded. Consumers demand less of a good as it gets more expensive because it increases their opportunity cost. This means that the money they are spending on a good could be spent elsewhere and if that amount keeps rising, it reduces the quantity of other goods they can get.
The Law of Supply applies to suppliers and states that as prices increases, Suppliers will supply more goods and services because they will have the incentive of more profit guiding them. For that reason the Supply curve will be upward sloping. Notice how at a price of $20, the supply is only 2,000 but when the price rises to 30, the supply increases to 3,000.
The price of a commodity is determined at the Equilibrium point where the Demand and Supply Curves intersect. At this point, the amount that people are willing to pay for a certain quantity of goods matches the price that suppliers are willing to supply the same quantity of goods for. In the graph you will notice that price is $30 and the quantity is 3,000.
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The rise in the prices of the products will lead to a situation of inflation in an economy. This inflation in a particular nation will depreciates the domestic currency and the purchasing power of the consumers falls.
Government uses various monetary policy and fiscal policy instruments to control inflation such as:
(i) Repo rate
(ii) Reverse repo rate
(iii) Cash reserve ratio
(iv) Open market operations
(v) Interest rate
Government of a nation increases the interest rate, so that it will become expensive to take loan from the banks and on the other hand it will become profitable for the depositors to deposits their money into the bank.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
<u>1. COGS</u>
Expenses incurred for manufacturing or obtaining the products and materials sold during a given period.
COGS are the direct expenses in the production process. They include labor, materials, and direct overheads.
<u>2. Gross profit </u>
Balance arrived at after deducting the expenses incurred on the goods sold from the revenue earned by selling the goods.
The revenues must exceed the expenses for a business to realize a gross profit. Otherwise, it will be a loss.
3<u>. Operating expenses</u>
Expenses that a business incurs to carry out its daily operations. They are the indirect cost of production. Examples include insurance, administrative, and security costs.
4. <u>Selling expenses </u>
Money spent on advertising, traveling, and promotions. These are the costs incurred in the selling process.
Answer:
picture under the insert tab ?
Explanation:
none others make sense