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skad [1K]
3 years ago
15

What volume of 0.500 M HNO3(aq) must completely react to neutralize 100.0 milliliters of 0.100 M KOH(aq)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]3 years ago
6 0
KOH+ HNO3--> KNO3+ H2O<span>
From this balanced equation, we know that 1 mol HNO3= 1 mol KOH (keep in mind this because it will be used later).

We also know that 0.100 M KOH aqueous solution (soln)= 0.100 mol KOH/ 1 L of KOH soln (this one is based on the definition of molarity).

First, we should find the mole of KOH:
100.0 mL KOH soln* (1 L KOH soln/ 1,000 mL KOH soln)* (0.100 mol KOH/ 1L KOH soln)= 1.00*10^(-2) mol KOH.

Now, let's find the volume of HNO3 soln:
1.00*10^(-2) mol KOH* (1 mol HNO3/ 1 mol KOH)* (1 L HNO3 soln/ 0.500 mol HNO3)* (1,000 mL HNO3 soln/ 1 L HNO3 soln)= 20.0 mL HNO3 soln.

The final answer is </span>(2) 20.0 mL.<span>

Also, this problem can also be done by using dimensional analysis. 

Hope this would help~ </span>
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In a titration of 0.35 M HCl and 0.35 M NaOH, how much NaOH should be added to 45.0 ml of HCl to completely neutralize the acid?
Bezzdna [24]
It would be the same amount. So, 45 ml of NaOH is required to be added to the 45 ml of HCI to neutralize the acid fully. Here is a brief calculation:

Firstly, here is your formula: M(HCI) x V(HCI) = M(NaOh) x V(NaOH) 
With the values put in: 0.35 x 45 = 0.35 x V(NaOH) 
= 45 ml. 
There is 45 ml of V(NaOH)

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6 0
3 years ago
What is the pH for a 0.10 M HCI solution at 25<br> degreesCelsius?
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

1.0

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, that is, an acid that dissociates completely, according to the following reaction.

HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Then, the concentration of H⁺ will be equal to the initial concentration of the acid, i.e., 0.10 M.

We can calculate the pH using the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 0.10 = 1.0

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3 years ago
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