Answer;
-Projection level
-Projection level controls intermediate relay for incoming and outgoing neurons.
Explanation;
The levels of motor control include; segmental level, projection level and precommand level.
-The segmental level is the lowest level of motor hierarchy. It consists of segmental circuits of the spinal cord, Its circuits control locomotion and specific, oft-repeated motor activity. These circuits are called central pattern generators (CPGs).
The projection level consists of: Cortical motor areas that produce the direct (pyramidal) system, and Brain stem motor areas that oversee the indirect (multineuronal) system
. It helps control reflex and fixed-pattern activity and houses command neurons that modify the segmental apparatus.
Precommand level; Cerebellar and basal nuclei systems that:
-Regulates motor activity, precisely start or stop movements, coordinate movements with posture, Block unwanted movements
, and Monitor muscle tone.
Answer:
The cell wall present in fungi and bacteria permits these cells to withstand very dilute external medium without bursting.
Explanation:
c. Glucose and ATP are produced in glycolysis and used in fermentation.
Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose to produce energy. It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water. The process occurs in a cell's cytoplasm and does not require oxygen. It can be found in aerobic and anaerobic organisms.
Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway that converts glucose into two three-carbon compounds while producing energy. Phosphorylation traps glucose with the help of the enzyme hexokinase.
Fermentation is a metabolic process that involves the action of enzymes to produce chemical changes in organic substrates. It is narrowly defined in biochemistry as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. Fermentation is an ancient method of food preservation. The method is still used today to make wine, cheese, sauerkraut, yogurt, and kombucha.
To learn more about glycolysis and fermentation, here
brainly.com/question/2114577
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Answer: It’s definitely not D. I’m thinking A or C
Explanation:
Because survival of the fittest mean that the ones that aren’t the best will die basically. So that why it’s not D
Convergent evolution suggests different organisms evolved similarly due to similar environments.
Hope this helped!
