Eukaryotic transcripts (mRNA) have to undergo capping and splicing before it can be translated.
<h3>RNA processing:</h3>
1. An RNA transcript is first produced in a eukaryotic cell as a pre-mRNA, which needs to be converted into a messenger RNA (mRNA).
2. The RNA transcript is given a 5' cap at the start and a 3' poly-A tail at the end.
3. The process of splicing involves cutting out some RNA transcript segments (introns), then joining the remaining segments (exons) back together.
4. Some genes have the ability to alternate splices, which produces various mature mRNA molecules from the same beginning transcript.
The introns not only do not contain the information necessary to construct a protein, but they also need to be cut off in order for the mRNA to create a protein with the correct sequence. An mRNA with extra "junk" in it will be created if the spliceosome fails to remove an intron, and the translation process will result in the production of the incorrect protein.
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The answer is skin. The skin is also the largest organ in the body and has the most contact with the outside environment. It is estimated that there are approximately 205 identified genera of bacteria alone on the skin. This normal flora of the skin play significant roles in the body such as augmenting immunity.
A/Cell membranes and cell walls are selectively permeable and aid in communication.
Explanation:
Cell Membranes or cell wall have phospholipid bi layer which functions
as a selectively permeable barrier that separates an internal
environment from an external one. They are selective permeable through
passive process (concentration gradient) allowing certain molecule
diffuse into cells
Answer:
the growth of the parts of plants with respect to the force of gravity. The upward growth of plant shoots is an instance of negative geotropism; the downward growth of roots is positive geotropism.
Explanation:
