Answer:
1. Natural
2. Natural
3. Natural
4. Manipulative
5. Manipulative
6. Manipulative
7. Natural
Explanation:
In a natural experiment, the researcher can specify that any proposed health implications could be due to exposure to the toxic chemical, but proving its direct causation is difficult. Natural experiments are majorly fixed to promoting correlation, unlike the manipulative experiments which usually strongly reveals causation.
Manipulative experiments changes the amounts of a predictor factor and estimates how one or more variables acts to these changes. It is employed in a test cause-and-effect. It cannot be used for large experimental scales as they are for small spatial scales experiments.
Natural experiments makes use of an observational study on natural variation in the variable of interest. It is used for large spatial and temporal scales without the need for manipulations but cannot be used for the direction of cause-and-effect.
<span>Ventilation.
Ventilation is used to identify the mechanical movement of gas or air into and out of the lungs. (1232)</span>
Answer:
Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis (“steady state”). These changes might be in the level of glucose or calcium in blood or in external temperatures. Homeostasis means to maintain dynamic equilibrium in the body
Answer:
The time between the end of ventricular systole to the beginning of atrial systole is 100 ms or 0.1 seconds.
Explanation:
Ventricular systole is the removal of blood from the heart by pumping through aorta and pulmonary vein. Both aorta and pulmonary vein receive the blood from the heart. Aorta receives oxygenated blood and pulmonary vein receive deoxygenated blood, while atrial systole is the addition of blood into the ventricular from vena cava and pulmonary artery due to contraction of heart. This process occurs in 100 ms.