Answer: The four stages of social movements are bureaucratization, emergence, decline and coalescence.
Explanation:
Emergence: It is the initial stage of social movement. The movement attains little to no organization at this stage and the goals are unclear.
Coalescence: It is the second stage and it is associated with the discontent and social agitation against the opposing party for which the movement has created.
Bureaucratization: It is the stage in which the social movement raises awareness and reaches up to a higher level of organization.
Decline: This is the last stage which can achieve either success or failure. In this stage repression of the complainants or co-optation when the authorities and the complainants reach a conclusion.
<span>Total Incorporation was the theory that proposed the Fourteenth Amendment create a broad but undefined set of rights. However the theory was rejected in favor of Selective Incorporation and Total Incorporation has never been adopted by a majority of the U.S. Supreme Court.</span>
Answer:
The answer is parallel and cooperative, respectively.
Explanation:
Parellel play occurs when children play in the same area as others, but don't interact directly. It differs from associative play because parallel is imitative (i.e. both kids are doing the same activity), and associative <u>involves different types of activities, and a considerable degree of interaction</u>.
Cooperative play is when children are interested in each other's activities, play together and present an organised structure. They usually assign roles (in the example, one of them swings the rope and the other jumps).
Effective democracies tend to allow a broader range of interests to be considered on a regular basis. This leads to more nuanced and moderate policies and reduces the risk that ineffective leaders can stay in power for a long time.
These characteristics encourage more robust and stable economic growth.
In authoritarian systems, economic growth is more likely to be narrowly based on a small section of the population and corruption is likely to be higher.
Few countries with authoritarian systems of government have achieved high levels of growth in the long term.
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Knowing that Paula has only a limited number of people reporting to her which only includes the vice president of HR department, the vice president of Marketing and the vice president of accounting, this only shows that Paula has a narrow span of control. Her span of control is narrow knowing that she only has a few subordinates with her.