Answer:
Provinces were established in Japan in the late 7th century under the Ritsuryō law system that formed the first central government.
Explanation:
This is a question that refers to philosophical utilitarianism.
It is the search for the maximum happiness and pleasure, with the least possible suffering, but with an implicit moral question. When we are led to the feeling of pain or pleasure, we determine the way forward and know what is right or wrong.
In this way, it is possible that we are facing a moral dilemma. In our quest for happiness or minimizing our pain, our actions can impact others. That is, utilitarianism is essentially a teleological and consequentialist theory. Therefore, we must seek the impartial maximization of the happiness of all affected by our attitudes, regardless of the affective ties.
Answer:B. conflict perspective
Explanation:
What Is Conflict Theory?
Conflict theory or perspective state that there is a constant conflict amongst society for limited resources in which those with power and wealth take first priorities than those who are powerless and poor. The powerful and wealth use whatever means to suppress those who are powerless and poor.
Conflict theory or perspective is focused on how competition for limited resources runs amongst different groups with society .
It looks at how perspectives of social and economic factors are used to create inequality and increase the dominance of the powerful. Society according to the conflict theory separated according to economic classes.
The answer about Behavior modification is explained below.
Explanation:
When a behavior, which is undesirable, is changed or modified by using a therapeutic approach, it is called as the behavior modification.
People's behaviors are modified using a system of positive or negative consequences, through which people learn the correct set of responses for any stimulus.
There are many types of behavior modification. Some are as follows:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction, etc.
Behavior modification is considered to be violating a person's freedom and self determination, because people are made to learn some predefined rules and standards, rather than acting on their own. That is why their freedom of self expression and self determination is often seen to be violated.
Learn more about Behavior Modification at:
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