This question is incomplete. Here's the complete question.
Read Individualism and Commitment in American Life. By Robert N. Bellah, Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, and Steven M. Tipton
True or False?
The researchers in Habits of the Heart thought that the individualism of modern life was a benefit to communities of memory.
Answer: False
Explanation:
The scholars understood that individualism created a problem that could be solved through the cultivation of communities of memory. They found that individualism was impoverishing the American language in a way that became more and more challenging for people to talk about commitment. Communities of memory where traces of second languages could be preserved were believed to be capable of transforming the first language of individualism based on the traditions of biblical religion and civic republicanism.
A. farmers are being sent to work in factories instead of their farms.
I believe the answer is: Rationalization
In psychology, rationalization refers to the act of justifying negative behaviors/outcome in your life even if the justification is inappropriate.
This action often being done by someone who are not willing to face the truth and refused to held accountable for the outcome that happened in their life.