In the problem, the first equation should be represented like this base on the variable given in the problem:
20p + 9t = 44.4
with that equation, the second equation would is given by this formula, in response with the additional number of paperback and textbook
21p + 14t = 51
to get the system equation in getting the mass of each variable, you should subtract the two equation to simplified the formula.
20p + 9t = 44.4
- 21p + 14t = 51
-------------------------
p + 5t = 6.6 // this is the system equation that could be use in getting the mass of each object
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution". The probability density function is given by:

And 0 for other case. Let X the random variable that represent "life lengths of automobile tires of a certain brand" and we know that the distribution is given by:

The cumulative distribution function is given by:

Part a
We want to find this probability:
and for this case we can use the cumulative distribution function to find it like this:

Part b
For this case w want to find this probability

We have an important property on the exponential distribution called "Memoryless" property and says this:
On this case if we use this property we have this:
We can use the definition of the density function and find this probability:

<span>z^2-z(z+3)+3z
z^2 - z^2 - 3z + 3z
0 + 0
0
</span><span>z^2-z(z+3)+3z = 0</span>
The correct question in the attached figure
we know that
the scale is 1 in (scale drawing)= (1/2) foot (actual)-----> 1/(1/2)=2 in/ft
[scale]=[scale drawing]/[actual]
then
[scale drawing]=[scale]*[actual]
therefore
for <span>actual width of the car 8 ft
</span>[scale drawing]=[2 in/ft]*[8 ft]=16 in
<span>
the answer is 16 in</span><span>
</span>