The term deviance can be defined as a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores or codified law. Thus the correct answer is B.
<h3>What is deviance?</h3>
Any type of behavior that does not correspond to a social group's standards and expectations of society is referred to as Deviance. Deviance is strongly linked to the concept of criminal, which refers to behavior that violates the law.
It emphasizes standards of living and improves loyalty, it creates social relationships among those responding to the deviation, and it has the potential to lead to bring constructive changes in society.
High crime rates are enhanced by certain psychosocial aspects of urban areas. The positive effect of deviance control is it increases unity in society by encouraging social relationships.
Therefore option B violation of cultural and social norms or codified law is the appropriate answer.
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
In political studies, globalization has changed the way countries and companies approach different aspects of trade and other kinds of interaction. Ideologies still persist, but one of the effects of globalization is that people are leaving their belief systems and culture behind in others to be part of an integrated market or integrated community without borders, Technology and the Internet have played a major role in doing that.
Concepts such as Eco-politics and human rights have been playing a more prominent role in recent times because today it is so much more difficult to hide things such as the violation of human rights or the damage many corporations do to the environment.
Modern times have allowed the connection of people through the internet and social media, so people can talk directly no matter frontiers, languages, or distance.
So any issues that happen in one part of the world that can be of public concern can be noticed and communicated instantly so the whole world can be aware.
D. The Treaty of Ghent
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