The meaning of apartheid is a former social system in South Africa in which black people and people from other racial groups did not have the same political.
I believe the answer is D) a social movement.
Answer: A) Paternalism
Explanation:
This phenomenon is the effort of a group, organization, and political structures to abolish certain human freedoms under the pretext that it is the best decision at a certain moment. Paternalism is also evident in the relationship between parents and children, so we often witness how parents forbid certain things to children because they think they are bad. If they do not have to be, they are often the product of subjective observations. Many experts consider Paternalism a negative phenomenon because the hesitation of freedoms must never be the solution.
