Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
The law of effect stated that those behavioral responses that were most closely followed by a satisfying result were most likely to become established patterns and to occur again in response to the same stimulus. The law of exercise stated that behavior is more strongly established through frequent connections of stimulus and response.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Instrumentality
Explanation:
In expectancy theory, instrumentality refers to the expectation that a person has which make them believe that they will receive appropriate reward after fulfilling a certain task.
Examples of instrumentality:
- Workers who are expected to receive salary after working for a company.
- A child who is expecting a candy as a reward for doing his homework
Answer:
Imagined communities
Explanation:
The concept of Imagined communities was developed in 1983 by historian Benedict Anderson, the concept of imagined communities refers to the fact that a nation "<em><u>is imagined because the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow-members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion"</u></em>
So, members of most ethnic groups and nations will never know each other face to face and yet, they identify themselves as part of a nation with common characteristics (and this is where <u>nationalism</u> appears).
Therefore, according to this concept, <u>nations are a socially constructed group, imagined by people who perceive themselves as part of the group. </u>
Thus, we can conclude that the question regarding anthropological research refers specifically to Imagined communities.
It is called the Caspian Sea, and it is the largest inland water body. It covers 143,200 square miles and it is bordered by Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan.
