Answer:
the first one . I hope this helps :)
Answer:
projection; the false consensus effect
Explanation:
Projection: In psychology, the term "projection" is described as one of the different defense mechanisms which were discovered by Sigmund Freud. Generally, projection is being subconsciously used by an individual to cope up with difficult emotions or feelings. However, an individual project his or her undesirable emotions or feeling on someone else instead of accepting it.
False consensus effect: In psychology, it is described as an individual's propensity to overestimate the degree to which some other person agrees with him or her. It is considered as a type of "cognitive bias".
In the question above, the given statement signifies projection and the false consensus effect.
The answer is paterfamilias
In this case, <span>she was using what your textbook calls EXPERT TESTIMONY
Expert testimony is a testimony that came from someone that has a credential in that specific field.
Example of expert testimony: </span>social security commissioner giving testimony about <span>social security system, astrophysicist giving testimony about planet's orbital condition, Bill Gates giving testimony about the condition of software market, etc.</span>
Galileo worked on many topics in astronomy, inlcuding finding out more about the planets (Venus and Jupiter), but his biggest influence is his advocacy for a heliocentric, rather than geocentric model of the solar system (that is, at the center of the solar system is sun, rather than the earth).