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Len [333]
4 years ago
12

Most electrical power generation (except for solar) converts motion into electricity using a generator. The two required compone

nts for a generator are
Physics
1 answer:
arsen [322]4 years ago
8 0

Answer: c

Explanation:

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A horizontal pipe contains water at a pressure of 110 kPa flowing with a speed of 1.4 m/s. When the pipe narrows to one half its
Pavel [41]

Answer:

a

  v_2 =  5.6 \  m/s

b

   P_2 = 80600 \  Pa

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The pressure of the water in the pipe is  P_1= 110 \  kPa  =  110 *10^{3 } \  Pa

      The speed of the water  is v_1 =  1.4 \  m/s

       The original area of the pipe is  A_1 =  \pi \frac{d^2 }{4}

       The  new area of the pipe is  A_2 = \pi *  \frac{[\frac{d}{2} ]^2}{4}  =  \pi *  \frac{\frac{d^2}{4} }{4} = \pi \frac{d^2}{16}

         

Generally the continuity equation is mathematically represented as

       A_1 *  v_1 =  A_2 * v_2

Here v_2 is the new velocity  

So

        \pi * \frac{d^2}{4}   *  1.4  = \pi * \frac{d^2}{16}   * v_2

=>     \frac{d^2}{4}   *  1.4  =  \frac{d^2}{16}   * v_2

=>    d^2    *  1.4  =  \frac{d^2}{4}   * v_2

=>    1.4  = 0.25    * v_2

=>     v_2 =  5.6 \  m/s

Generally given that the height of the original pipe and the narrower pipe are the same , then we will b making use of the  Bernoulli's equation for constant height to calculate the pressure

This is mathematically represented as

       

             P_1 + \frac{1}{2}  *  \rho *  v_1 ^2  =  P_2 + \frac{1}{2}  *  \rho *  v_2 ^2

Here \rho is the density of water with value  \rho =  1000  \  kg /m^3

             P_2 =  P_1 + \frac{1}{2} *  \rho [ v_1^2 - v_2^2 ]

=>          P_2 =  110 *10^{3} + \frac{1}{2} *  1000 *  [ 1.4 ^2 - 5.6 ^2 ]

=>          P_2 = 80600 \  Pa

4 0
3 years ago
The law of universal gravitation (gravity) describes two factors that affect the force of gravity between objects. What two fact
kykrilka [37]
The force depends on the mass of both objects and the distance between them

F = G*m1*m2/r^2

So the force has a linear connection with the mass of both objects and a quadratic connection with the distance between the center of masses
4 0
3 years ago
Neil Armstrong, the first human being to step on the moon, left a foot print that is essentially unchanged nearly 50 years later
Likurg_2 [28]

Since the boot-print was left there nearly 50 years ago, there has been very little wind and very little rain in that area, and plus, there have been very few people or other animals walking around in that spot to disturb it.

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3 years ago
Which set of terms best defines what affects kinetic energy and potential energy, respectively?
aleksley [76]
<span>The correct answer is "velocity, height". Kinetic energy is affected by: mass and velocity, while potential energy by: mass, gravity and height (or "position"). Considering these combinations, only the third choice is the correct one: a) position, gravity describe only potential energy, B) gravity, position describe only potential energy, C) velocity, height describe respectively kinetic and potential energy, D) height, velocity would respectively describe potential energy first and then kinetic energy, it is in the wrong order, thus the correct answer is C.</span>
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do scientific tests help determine the properties of substance?
Maurinko [17]

There are various properties which are exhibited by substances like physical properties,chemical properties,magnetic properties,electric properties etc.

By simply observing the substance we can not get any idea about the property of a substance.One has to conduct various tests in order to reach at his or her conclusion. The scientific tests provides a better understanding about the nature of substance and the changes that happen under various conditions and parameter.

5 0
3 years ago
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