The answer to this is choice A
The legal protection from being held without trial is called Remand
The government of Sudan has been associated with sponsoring Janjaweed, an Arab militia that has been spreading terror especially in the Darfur region.
The Janjaweed has its origins in the long-running civil war that gripped one of Sudan's neighbors, Chad in 1980. The Sudanese government gave arms and ammunition to Arab - speaking Abbala nomads and enlisted them to act as an armed deterrent against Chadian incursions into Sudan during that time. This group together with another tribe from Chad's border later joined to form the basis of the Janjaweed
I would say that Plessy v. Ferguson contributed to the Civil Rights movement. This was a court case that ruled that racial segregation in schools was allowed as long as the education for black students was equal to white students. Although this does not seem like a civil rights act, it later lead to Brown v. Board of Education, which ended racial segregation in schools all together.