Answer:
silent mutation is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- Silent mutation does not change in the amino acids because of this function of protein remain unchanged and protein is functional.
- A silent mutation is a kind of point mutation that changes the single nucleotide sequences.
- It is called a silent mutation is called silent because this kind of mutation does cause any change in the protein which is formed.
- sickle cell anemia, phenylketonuria, fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease are the diseases caused by silent mutations.
<span>The following statements explain how oxygen was introduced into the earliest atmosphere of the Earth and how the presence of oxygen affected life on Earth.
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B) Oxygen is needed to carry out many life processes. The addition of oxygen to the earth's atmosphere assisted with the development of eukaryotic organisms.
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D) Photosynthesis was carried out as cyanobacteria evolved. Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis.
You can differentiate them as vertebrates.
Bats are mammals
Doves are birds
(1)
For unicellular organisms, cell division is important for the reproduction of the population, Unicellular organism mainly use cell division, also called binary fission, for pollution growth. This is because unicellular organisms are only composed of one cell.
Multicellular organisms use cell division for growth and reproduction. Cell division causes increase in the number of cells composing the organism hence its growth in size. Cell division is also used to create gametes that are used in reproduction by fertilization.
(2)
Even in fully developed organisms, cell division is important in tissue repair. In tissue homeostasis, there is a balanced rate of cell division and cell death . An example in muscles. Due to the stress experienced by muscle cells, they usually have a lower life span and therefore the damaged cells are often replaced with new ones by cell division. This prevents tissue wastage.
(3)
Growth factors signal the growth of a cell. They usually bind receptors on the cell surface and indicate how the cell should grow and divide base don environmental stimuli. An example is during regular exercises. Growth factors indicate that the muscle cells should divide regularly and grow bigger to accommodate the higher stress in the muscles from the workout. This is how your muscles grow bigger and stronger with more exercise.
(4)
Differentiation of cells occurs through the silencing of some gene allowing the cell to produce particular proteins (and other biomolecules) that align with its functions in the body. This especially critical in multicellular organisms. An example is that while al the cells in your body have the same DNA, some cells differentiate into liver cells while others into lungs, stomach, heart, and etcetera.
Learn More:
For more on cell division check out;
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