Gene. A segment of a DNA molecule that codes for a particular protein and determines the traits of the individual. A gene is the basic unit of heredity in a living organism
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Answer:
E. will have the same genes at the same locations
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes are the pairs of chromosomes. The members of a homologous pair are genetically and morphologically similar to each other. One chromosome of a homologous pair is inherited from the father while the other one comes from the mother.
Genes have two or more alleles. The alleles of a gene occupy the corresponding position on the homologous chromosomes. These specific positions of alleles of a gene are called loci. Therefore, a particular locus is occupied by alleles of the same gene on two homologous chromosomes.
