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Scilla [17]
3 years ago
15

Solve the system of linear equations below. x − 3y = -3 x + 3y = 9 A. x = -12, y = 7 B. x = 3, y = 2 C. x = 6, y = 1 D. x = 6, y

= 2
Mathematics
1 answer:
Eddi Din [679]3 years ago
3 0

ANSWER

B. x=3,y=2

EXPLANATION

The given equations are

x - 3y =  - 3...(1)

and

x + 3y = 9...(2)

We add the two equations to eliminate y.

This implies that that:

x + x - 3y + 3y = 9 +  - 3

Simplify:

2x = 6

Divide both sides by 2.

x = 3

We put x=3 into any of the equations to find y.

Let us substitute x=3 into equation (1) to get:

3 - 3y =  - 3

- 3y =  - 3 - 3

- 3y =  - 6

Divide both sides by -3 to get;

y = 2

The solution is therefore x=,y=2.

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A university found that 20% of its students withdraw without completing the introductory statistics course. Assume that 20 stude
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Answer:

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(b) Probability that exactly 4 will withdraw is 0.2182.

(c) Probability that more than 3 will withdraw is 0.5886.

(d) The expected number of withdrawals is 4.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a university found that 20% of its students withdraw without completing the introductory statistics course.

Assume that 20 students registered for the course.

The above situation can be represented through binomial distribution;

P(X =r) = \binom{n}{r} \times p^{r} \times (1-p)^{n-r};x=0,1,2,3,......

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                  that students withdraw without completing the introductory  

                  statistics course, i.e; p = 20%

Let X = <u><em>Number of students withdraw without completing the introductory statistics course</em></u>

So, X ~ Binom(n = 20 , p = 0.20)

(a) Probability that 2 or fewer will withdraw is given by = P(X \leq 2)

P(X \leq 2) =  P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)

=  \binom{20}{0} \times 0.20^{0} \times (1-0.20)^{20-0}+ \binom{20}{1} \times 0.20^{1} \times (1-0.20)^{20-1}+ \binom{20}{2} \times 0.20^{2} \times (1-0.20)^{20-2}

=  1 \times1 \times 0.80^{20}+ 20 \times 0.20^{1} \times 0.80^{19}+ 190\times 0.20^{2} \times 0.80^{18}

=  <u>0.2061</u>

(b) Probability that exactly 4 will withdraw is given by = P(X = 4)

                      P(X = 4) =  \binom{20}{4} \times 0.20^{4} \times (1-0.20)^{20-4}

                                 =  4845\times 0.20^{4} \times 0.80^{16}

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(c) Probability that more than 3 will withdraw is given by = P(X > 3)

P(X > 3) =  1 - P(X \leq 3) = 1 - P(X = 0) - P(X = 1) - P(X = 2) - P(X = 3)

=  1-(\binom{20}{0} \times 0.20^{0} \times (1-0.20)^{20-0}+ \binom{20}{1} \times 0.20^{1} \times (1-0.20)^{20-1}+ \binom{20}{2} \times 0.20^{2} \times (1-0.20)^{20-2}+\binom{20}{3} \times 0.20^{3} \times (1-0.20)^{20-3})

=  1-(1 \times1 \times 0.80^{20}+ 20 \times 0.20^{1} \times 0.80^{19}+ 190\times 0.20^{2} \times 0.80^{18}+1140\times 0.20^{3} \times 0.80^{17})

=  1 - 0.4114 = <u>0.5886</u>

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                        E(X)  =  n\times p

                                 =  20 \times 0.20 = 4 withdrawals

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