help Describe in words the translation of X represented by the translation rule T < -7, -8 > (X).
1 answer:
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Answer:
Find the ratio of minutes to miles, 4:1. Multiply 7.5 by 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Minutes: 10 || 16 || ? || 48
-----Miles: 2.5 || 4 || 7.5 || 12
Required
Which statements solve for the missing value?
First, we need to calculate the ratio of minutes to mile
When minutes = 16; mile = 4
So, we have:
Next, we multiply the ratio by 7.5
<em>Hence, option B answers the question.</em>
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The <em>Richter scale</em>, the standard measure of earthquake intensity, is a <em>logarithmic scale</em>, specifically logarithmic <em>base 10</em>. This means that every time you go up 1 on the Richter scale, you get an earthquake that's 10 times as powerful (a 2.0 is 10x stronger than a 1.0, a 3.0 is 10x stronger than a 2.0, etc.).
How do we compare two earthquake's intensities then? As a measure of raw intensity, let's call a "standard earthquake" S. What's the magnitude of this earthquake? The magnitude is whatever <em>power of 10</em> S corresponds to; to write this relationship as an equation, we can say , which we can rewrite in logarithmic form as
.
We're looking for the magnitude M of an earthquake 100 times larger than S, so reflect this, we can simply replace S with 100S, giving us the equation
.
To check to see if this equation is right, let's say we have an earthquake measuring a 3.0 on the Richter scale, so . Since taking 100 times some intensity is the same as taking 10 times that intensity twice, we'd expect that more intense earthquake to be a 5.0. We can expand the equation
using the product rule for logarithms to get the equation
And using the fact that and our assumption that
, we see that
as we wanted.