Answer:

Explanation:
The formula for calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products is

TiCl₄(g) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ TiO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)
ΔH°f/kJ·mol⁻¹: -763.2 -241.828 -939.7 -92.307
![\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} & = & [-939.7 + 4(-92.307)] - [-763.2 + 2(-241.828)\\& = & [-939.7 - 369.228] - [-763.2 - 483.656]\\& = & -1308.928 + 1246.856\\& = & \mathbf{-62.1}\\\end{array}\\\text{The amount of heat evolved is } \boxed{\textbf{62.1 kJ}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7D%5CDelta_%7B%5Ctext%7Br%7D%7DH%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5B-939.7%20%2B%204%28-92.307%29%5D%20-%20%5B-763.2%20%2B%202%28-241.828%29%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5B-939.7%20-%20369.228%5D%20-%20%5B-763.2%20-%20483.656%5D%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20-1308.928%20%2B%201246.856%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Cmathbf%7B-62.1%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BThe%20amount%20of%20heat%20evolved%20is%20%7D%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Ctextbf%7B62.1%20kJ%7D%7D)
In order to answer this, you need to find the empirical data for the standard entropies. Please refer to this link: http://www.mrbigler.com/misc/energy-of-formation.PDF
For NO₂ gas, the entropy is 240 J/mol-K. For N₂O₄ gas, the entropy is 304.2 J/mol-K. Therefore, <em>the statement is false.</em>
C because first comes the source or producer than the first eater then the second and then it decomposes
Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to find how many kilojoules of energy would be required to heat a block of aluminum.
We will use the following formula to calculate heat energy.

The mass (m) of the aluminum block is 225 grams and the specific heat (c) is 0.897 Joules per gram degree Celsius. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.
- ΔT = final temperature - inital temperature
The aluminum block was heated from 23.0 °C to 73.5 °C.
- ΔT= 73.5 °C - 23.0 °C = 50.5 °C
Now we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.
- m= 225 g
- c= 0.897 J/g° C
- ΔT= 50.5 °C

Multiply the first two numbers. The units of grams cancel.



Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.


The answer asks for the energy in kilojoules, so we must convert our answer. Remember that 1 kilojoule contains 1000 joules.

Multiply by the answer we found in Joules.




The original values of mass, temperature, and specific heat all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tneths place. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.

Approximately <u>10.2 kilojoules</u> of energy would be required.
A phylogenetic tree may be built using morphological (body shape), biochemical, behavioral, or molecular features of species or other groups. In building a tree, we organize species into nested groups based on shared derived traits (traits different from those of the group's ancestor).