Answer:
- <em>To balance a chemical equation it may be necessary to adjust the </em><u>coefficients.</u>
Explanation:
The <em>coefficients</em> of a <em>chemical equation</em> are the numbers that you put in front of each reactant and product. They are used to balance the equation and comply with the law of mass conservation.
By adjusting the coefficients you obtain the relative amounts (moles) of each product and reactant, i.e. the mole ratios.
Here an example.
The first information is what is called a word equation. E.g. nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia:
- Word equation: hydrogen + nitrogen → ammonia
- Skeleton equation: H₂ + N₂ → NH₃
This equation shows the chemical formulae but it is not balanced. The law of mass conservation is not observed.
So, in order to comply with the law of mass conservation you adjust the coefficients as follow.
- Balanced chemical equation: 3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
As you see, it was necessary to modify the coefficients. Now the law of conservation of mass is observed and you get the mole ratios:
- 3 mol H₂ : 1 mol N₂ : 2 mol NH₃
The theoretical yield of NaBr given that 2.36 moles of FeBr₃ reacts is 7.08 moles
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2FeBr₃ + 3Na₂S → Fе₂S₃ + 6NaBr
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles FeBr₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of NaBr
<h3>How to determine the theoretical yield of NaBr</h3>
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles FeBr₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of NaBr
Therefore,
2.36 moles FeBr₃ will react to produce = (2.36 × 6) / 2 = 7.08 moles of NaBr
Therefore,
Thus, the theoretical yield of NaBr is 7.08 moles
Learn more about stoichiometry:
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Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Since potassium tert-butoxide is a strong bulky base, we expect that an elimination reaction predominates.
This reaction is expected to occur by E2 mechanism. The cis isomer of 1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane is known to react faster by E2 mechanism because it fulfills the anticoplanar arrangement required for for E2 mechanism, where the leaving group and adjacent proton must be anti to each other and in the same plane. The trans isomer can not fulfill this requirement.
