Answer:
During prophase, chromosomes condense and exit the nuclear envelope to align during metaphase. Anaphase follows metaphase, and is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids. Telophase is the final mitotic stage, during which the cell prepares for cytokinesis.
Explanation:
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.5 of a micrometer in width
2 micrometers in length
Answer:
d. more permeable to sodium ions.
Explanation:
The binding of Acetylcholine with the receptors at motor end plate facilitate membrane permeability to sodium ions therefore opening of voltage gated channels for sodium ions.
Sodium ions diffused into the synapse of post synaptic neuron at the neuromuscular junction.
If the stimulus is up to threshold levels; more chemical(neurotransmitter) gated sodium channels opens, and sodium ions move into the synapse to depolarize the membrane with reversal of charges to generate action potential.
The continuous binding of Acetycholine , leads to permanent opening of sodium ions,and over excitation from depolarization. Acetycholinesterase enzymes breakdown Acetycholine to choline and Acetyl Co -A. These are recycle back to Acetycholiine
Elements pass from one organism to another and among parts of the biosphere through closed loops called biogeochemical cycles, which are powered by the flow of energy.
Answer:Plants use carbon dioxide to make food
Explanation: Carbon-dioxide plays a very important role in sustaining life on Earth.
Plants use carbon-dioxide and water for photosynthesis in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll to produce food and oxygen.
CO₂ + H₂O → O₂ + glucose (food)
This food is consumed by the animals and oxygen is used for respiration. Animals use energy from the food to do work and exhale back carbon-dioxide.