Answer:
x = y = 22
Step-by-step explanation:
It would help to know your math course. Do you know any calculus? I'll assume not.
Equations
x + y = 44
Max = xy
Solution
y = 44 - x
Max = x (44 - x) Remove the brackets
Max = 44x - x^2 Use the distributive property to take out - 1 on the right.
Max = - (x^2 - 44x ) Complete the square inside the brackets.
Max = - (x^2 - 44x + (44/2)^2 ) + (44 / 2)^2 . You have to understand this step. What you have done is taken 1/2 the x term and squared it. You are trying to complete the square. You must compensate by adding that amount on the end of the equation. You add because of that minus sign outside the brackets. The number inside will be minus when the brackets are removed.
Max = -(x - 22)^2 + 484
The maximum occurs when x = 22. That's because - (x - 22) becomes 0.
If it is not zero it will be minus and that will subtract from 484
x + y = 44
xy = 484
When you solve this, you find that x = y = 22 If you need more detail, let me know.
Let the steaks = X and the salmon = y.
Set up two equations:
15x + 18y = 559.81
19x + 9y = 583.66
Now using the elimination method:
Multiply the second equation by -2, then add the equations together.
(15x+18y=559.81)
−2(19x+9y=583.66)
Becomes:
15x+18y=559.81
−38x−18y=−1167.32
Add these equations to eliminate y:
−23x=−607.51
Divide both sides by -23 to solve for x:
x= -607.51 = -23 = 26.413478
Now you have the cost for a steak.
To solve for the cost of the salmon, replace x with the value in the first equation and solve for y.
15(26.413478) + 18y = 559.91
396.202174 + 18y = 559.81
Subtract 396.202174 from both sides:
18y = 163.607826
Divide both sides by 18:
y = 163.607826 / 18
y = 9.089324
Round both x and Y to the nearest cent:
X (Steaks) =$26.41
Y (Salmon) = $9.09
Note that if

, then

, and so we can collapse the system of ODEs into a linear ODE:


which is a pretty standard linear ODE with constant coefficients. We have characteristic equation

so that the characteristic solution is

Now let's suppose the particular solution is

. Then

and so

Thus the general solution for

is

and you can find the solution

by simply differentiating

.
5/8- I think that is the right answer