The parallel postulate: In a <u>plane</u> there can be drawn through any point A, lying <u>outside</u> of a straight line a, one and only one straight line which does not <u>intersect</u> the line a. This straight line is called the <u>parallel </u>to a through the given point A.
Therefore, first statement is always true.
Coplanar lines are lines that lie on the same plane.
Theorem: If two <u>coplanar</u> lines are <u>perpendicular</u> to the same line, then the two lines are parallel to each other.
Therefore, second statement is always true.