Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin.
Answer:
<h3>Enzymes are typically which type of biomolecule?</h3>
Enzymes are protein biomolecules.
Enzymes are bound to specific substrate/s and act as <u>catalysts</u> that makes chemical reactions faster, such as breaking down lactose to smaller units of glucose, which is accomplished by lactase.
<u>Cofactors (metal ions such as iron, zinc) and coenzymes (organic molecules like vitamins)</u> may be needed to initiate chemical reactions.
<h3>Describe the effects that enzymes can have on substrates.</h3>
After creating the <u>enzyme-substrate complex</u> through <u>induced fit</u>, enzymatic products are seen after the reaction. The <u>substrates may be consumed during the process or preserved</u> to be used again.
For example, these enzymatic products may be used for feedback inhibition to control the chemical reaction and production of a certain hormone.
Answer:
Results in the evolution of the species: Directional selection
Results in new species: Disruptive selection
Favors traits at the two extremes: Disruptive selection
No increase in diversity: Directional selection
One extreme trait is favored: Directional selection
Diversity decreases: Stabilizing selection
Diversity increases: Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Directional selection which is also known as positive selection is known to be a mode of natural selection. In this type of selection, an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. This makes the allele frequency to move in the direction of that phenotype and this takes place over time.
Disruptive selection (known to be diversifying selection) talks about the certain changes in the population genetics whereby extreme values of a particular trait are favored over intermediate values. This results in new species.
While Stabilizing selection is a natural selection whereby there is a stabilization of the population mean on the particular value of a non-extreme trait. Here the diversity is decreases.
<span>The first organic compound is Carbohydrates. Most organisms
use is as a primary fuel or their main energy source. They make up cell
structures, and they're also used as stored energy in plants. Second is Lipids.
If we have any other energy left over in our bodies, we typically will store
that as lipids, which a lot of people think of as fats. It also makes up the
cell membrane, and coats the leaves of plants to make them waterproof and also
protect them from the elements. Third type are proteins. One use of proteins
are chemical messengers or hormones. Proteins are useful for receptors and
transport channels in order to help things move in and out of the cell. They
also help to control and regulate chemical reactions. Another use is for cell
structures, like your hair. the last one is for immunity. The fourth and last
is Nucleic Acids. There are two main uses in organisms for nucleic acids. The
first one is for protein synthesis. The other use is for our hereditary
information or how we pass our traits to our offspring.</span>
Two atria and two ventricles..
