Answer:
The C. elegans embryo is a powerful model system for studying the mechanics of metazoan cell division. Its primary advantage is that the architecture of the syncytial gonad makes it possible to use RNAi to generate oocytes whose cytoplasm is reproducibly (typically >95%) depleted of targeted essential gene products via a process that does not depend exclusively on intrinsic protein turnover. The depleted oocytes can then be analyzed as they attempt their first mitotic division following fertilization. Here we outline the characteristics that contribute to the usefulness of the C. elegans embryo for cell division studies. We provide a timeline for the first embryonic mitosis and highlight some of its key features. We also summarize some of the recent discoveries made using this system, particularly in the areas of nuclear envelope assembly/ dissassembly, centrosome dynamics, formation of the mitotic spindle, kinetochore assembly, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis.
1. The C. elegans embryo as a system to study cell division
The C. elegans embryo is a powerful model system for studying the mechanics of metazoan cell division. Its primary advantage is that the syncytial gonad makes it possible to use RNA interference (RNAi) to generate oocytes whose cytoplasm is reproducibly (>95%) depleted of targeted essential gene products. Introduction of dsRNA rapidly catalyzes the destruction of the corresponding mRNA in many different systems. However, depletion of pre-existing protein is generally a slow process that depends on the half-life of the targeted protein. In contrast, in the C. elegans gonad, the protein present when the dsRNA is introduced is depleted by the continual packaging of maternal cytoplasm into oocytes (Figure 1). Since depletion relies on the rate of embryo production instead of protein half-life, the kinetics tend to be similar for different targets. By 36-48 hours after introduction of the dsRNA, newly formed oocytes are typically >95% depleted of the target protein.
Explanation:
The statement 'obtaining embryonic stem cells for use in therapy requires the destruction of embryos' would be used in an argument against the use of human embryonic stem cells for therapy. It is a type of stem cell therapy.
<h3>What are embryonic stem cells?</h3>
The embryonic stem cells are cells obtained from embryos that have the property to divide and specialize into different tissues.
The embryonic stem cells can be differentiated in the laboratory for the development of specific cell lineages.
The therapy using embryonic stem cells involves the use of these types of cells and the destruction of an embryo.
Learn more about embryonic stem cells here:
brainly.com/question/18243320
sensation
Sensation can be defined as
the activation of sensory receptor cells by the stimulus. However, the
processing of the sensory stimuli into a meaningful pattern can refer to as
perception. Thus, not all sensation is usually perceived but perception is
dependent on sensation.
<span>molecular genetics adds to our genes by DNA molecules.</span>
