Answer:
Catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction but is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction.
properties of catalyst :
1. A catalyst increases the speed of a reaction, and it also improves the yield of the intended product.
2. A catalyst actually takes part in the reaction even though it itself is not consumed or used up in the course of the reaction.
3. A catalyst makes the reaction faster by providing an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy.
4. A catalyst is reaction-specific. It may not be effective in another reaction even if the two reactions are of similar type.
5. In a reversible reaction, a catalyst accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. So, the inclusion of a catalyst does not alter the equilibrium constant of a reversible reaction.
Answer:
The products of self-ionization of water are OH⁻ and H⁺.
Explanation:
- The water is self ionized according to the equation:
<em>H₂O → OH⁻ + H⁺.
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The ionic product for water (Kw) = [OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴.
Kw is also called "self-ionization constant" or "auto-ionization constant".
Gay-Lussacs law relates the pressure of gas with temperature when all the other conditions are kept constant.
It states that for a fixed amount of gas, pressure of gas is directly proportional to temperature when the volume is constant.
where P - pressure, T- temperature and k - constant
temperature has been given in Celsius, we need to convert to Kelvin
Temperature in K = Temperature in Celsius + 273.15
1st instance T1 = 35 °C + 273.15 = 308.15 K
P1 = 97 kPa
2nd instance T2 = 75 °C + 273.15 = 348.15 K
P2 - needs to be calculated using following equation
P2 = (97 x 348.15)/308.15
P2 = 110.0 kPa
Answer:What is used up in and stops a chemical reaction? (a) percent yield (b) limiting reactant (c) theoretical yield (d) excess reactant
The correct option is (b)
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is a chemical combination,rearrangement or disintegration of chemical substance(s) (called reactants) to form new chemical substance(s) (called products).
A limiting reactant is the reactant that is totally used up during the course of a reaction. When this reactant is used up, it limits the amount of products formed and eventually stops the chemical reaction.
Explanation:
The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. ... This method is most useful when there are only two reactants. The limiting reagent can also be derived by comparing the amount of products that can be formed from each reactant.
hope this helps have a nice day❤️